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Exploring the Mysticism of Greece’s Byzantine Icons: Profiling Iconographer Dimitrios Moulas

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In a two-room workshop dwarfed by the massive Meteora rock formations that surround it, 38 year-old Greek iconographer Dimitrios Moulas demonstrates admirable focus towards his subject — an icon that will soon represent Jesus Christ.

With a delicate paintbrush in hand, Dimitrios carefully draws fine facial hairs. After a few moments have passed, the hairs have been transformed into a wispy mustache.

As I quietly watch the process from behind, it seems as though the artist’s and subject’s eyes are locked upon one another in an intense gaze.

village of Kastraki, Greece

As we strolled the historic village of Kastraki, we were escorted by a friendly ginger-haired neighborhood dog. Purely by chance, we stumbled upon Dimitrios’ workshop, which is located among Old Kastraki’s buildings. As we started chatting with Dimitrios on the hilly streets that wind through the village, we asked him if he knew where our new canine companion lived. We wanted to be sure she returned home safely.

Dimitrios was friendly and chatty with us, and so gentle in his sales approach, that he didn’t even mention that he had a icon studio just meters away. Instead, he was curious about our home country, and he was eager to share that his grandmother and many Kastraki villagers had immigrated to Boston and New York in the early 1900s and returned to Greece in the 1930s.

Byzantine icon workshop sign in Kastraki Dimitrios Moulas

After we parted ways with Dimitrios, we saw a hand-painted sign leading to a small studio of Byzantine iconography, something I had been hoping to visit in Greece.

For Eastern Orthodox Christians, icons are an essential part of prayer. Unlike some of the icon workshops that we’d seen in nearby Kalambaka, this appeared to be an authentic, living studio. The whitewashed stone building seemed as though it’d be equally at home on a Greek island as it was in Kastraki. A small chair sat out on the stoop and a wall of icons with rich colors hung on the entryway’s wall, highlighted by warm beams of sunlight.

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Dimitrios in front of his workshop.

Spotting us by the entrance, the same passerby we’d chatted with earlier came bounding down the hill, eager to welcome us into his cozy studio. Jewel-toned icons that have been in his family’s care for centuries adorned the white walls, as did some that he acquired during visits to Istanbul and Russia. There were images of Saint George slaying the dragon, of Mary and Baby Jesus, of Jesus holding his right hand in such a manner that symbolizes the Greek letter for “Christos.”

  

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Byzantine icon workshop in Kastraki Dimitrios Moulas08
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We learned about the colors and materials Dimitrios uses to create the icons, some of which can take up to one week to complete. “Gold symbolizes divinity,” he said.

Showing his palette and desk, Dimitrios explained, “I use all-natural materials such as egg tempera, which is a blend of egg yolk and vinegar. They are then gilded with 24 karat gold leaf.”

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“In order to create the halos, sometimes I use pure-silver, and at other times I use a gesso technique.” (To achieve this technique, an artist uses a hard compound such as plaster of Paris as a base, giving three-dimensionality to a piece of work.)

I asked Dimitrios what he most appreciates about this art form that is so sacred in Greece, something that he has been practicing for 23 years.

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Byzantine icon workshop in Kastraki Dimitrios Moulas10

“It is the mysticism,” he said. “When looking at the icons, one can see something that seems simple, but when you study them, you see that they have much deeper meaning.”

Dimitrios led us to his studio windows, eager to point out the 14th century hermit caves that are still visible in the formations not far from his workshop. In the golden hour light of the late afternoon, the setting seemed as mystical as the centuries old art form that Dimitrios is so keen on preserving.

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14th-century hermit caves in the Meteora rock formations, visible from the window of Dimitrios’ studio.
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Where in the World?

Planning Pointers:

  • Dimitrios’ studio is located at the top of Old Kastraki. If you’re walking down towards central Kastraki from Adrachti (Kastraki’s signature rock formation) it’s likely you’ll happen upon his sign. At the present time, Dimitrios does not have a sign posted at the lower part of the hill. He joked that he does not want to be too commercial in his approach.
  • Since we are long-term travelers and space is at a premium, I didn’t purchase an icon. However, Dimitrios does regularly sell them to visitors. He said that the bulk of his customers are from Greece and Italy. Prices range from 60-200 Euro depending upon the size of the icon purchased. Keep in mind that some of the larger icons take up to one week to complete.
  • Dimitrios’ contact information is as follows: Address: Kastraki Kalampaka, 42200. Telephone: +30 2432075248. Mobile: +30 6977068376. Email: dimitriosmoulas {at} hotmail . com
  • Visit the Kalambaka Tourist Center website for information about the monasteries, as well as other activities that you can do in Meteora.
  • Accommodation wise, we stayed at the cozy Guesthouse Patavalis (affiliate link) in the village of Kastraki. The hotel’s owner, Marina, whom we dubbed our ‘Greek mama’, even surprised us with samples of tasty, home-cooked Greek food like spanakopita, candied figs and milk custard pie. In total, we spent about a week at the Guesthouse Patavalis, staying in its ‘Purple Room’. We enjoyed its terrace views of the surrounding rock formations, and its convenient location. It made a great hub for hiking to, and exploring some of Meteora’s monasteries!
  • Need more inspiration? This link contains an index of all my posts from Greece.

Photography & text © Tricia A. Mitchell. All Rights Reserved.

Tricia A. Mitchell Avatar

About the author

Hi! My name is Tricia Mitchell. I delight in telling stories about my slow travels through more than 65 countries. Some of my highlights have included sharing meals with locals in Armenia, Cambodia, and Tunisia; sipping sparkling wine with French cousins in Alsace; milking goats in a sleepy Bulgarian village; and training with a Japanese mine-clearance team in Laos. My husband, Shawn, and I are based in France’s Loire Valley.

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24 responses to “Exploring the Mysticism of Greece’s Byzantine Icons: Profiling Iconographer Dimitrios Moulas”

  1. Gerard Avatar

    That’s very interesting! Thank you for the virtual trip to Dimitrios’ shop.

    1. Tricia A. Mitchell Avatar

      My pleasure, Gerard. It’s chance meetings like ours with Dimitrios, that make travel so special.

  2. Marilyn Albright Avatar

    Thanks for the interesting information about an art form I knew nothing about and for your wonderful illustrative photos!

    1. Tricia A. Mitchell Avatar

      Marilyn, though I have a few icons of my own at home, I also didn’t know much about their history. I’ll certainly look at them in a different way when we return ‘home.’

  3. Maria Avatar
    Maria

    beautiful artistry

    1. Tricia A. Mitchell Avatar

      Maria, I was also impressed that Dimitrios has devoted at least 23 years of his life to this incredible art.

  4. Beauty Along the Road Avatar

    Fascinating, the artist and his environment.

    1. Tricia A. Mitchell Avatar

      Absolutely! The views outside Dimitrios’ windows are certainly conducive to creating such beautiful work.

  5. corneliaweberphotography Avatar

    Love it, love it your new post, Tricia, beautiful insight of greek art in religious views, so interesting what kind of layers Dimitrios applies on his canvas. Thank you Epharisto for sharing.
    Say hello to my beloved country of Greece, I have been there numerous times back than when I lived in Germany. Kalinichta or Kalimera, what ever time it is. Cornelia

    1. Tricia A. Mitchell Avatar

      Cornelia, isn’t it funny how Greece can feel like home? I’d be curious which places were your favorites in this beautiful country.

      It’s so nice to see that the artform is still cherished and being handed down from generation to generation. We were lucky to have stumbled upon Dimitrio’s little workshop.

  6. valeriedavies Avatar

    what a wonderful post, and pictures. It must have been hard to resist buying one of those gorgeous icons… a really fascinating post, thank you

    1. Tricia A. Mitchell Avatar

      Valerie, indeed it was! I’m so happy we have the memories of our meeting with Dimitrios to act as a souvenir of sorts, though.

  7. rigmover Avatar
    rigmover

    Wow very cool.

    1. Tricia A. Mitchell Avatar

      Mark, what impressed me was the non overly-commercialized nature of Dimitrios’ little workshop. It was a bit like traveling back into time…

  8. alessandro ciapanna Avatar

    Serendipity. A traveller’s best friend… Great post!

    1. Tricia A. Mitchell Avatar

      I love that, Alessandro. With your permission, I may just have to use that as a future quotation (attributing it to you, of course). :)

  9. belocchio Avatar

    I am mad for religious icons like you have show here. I have a triptych I purchased at an estate auction. It is a cherished possession Tricia. V.

    1. Tricia A. Mitchell Avatar

      Virginia, I’m so curious – do you know where your triptych is from, and approximately how old it is? On the other hand, sometimes not knowing just adds a mystical quality to a piece.

      One of my favorite icons back home is from Cyprus. I purchased it from one of the country’s most beloved monasteries, though I didn’t have the fortune to meet the artist. If we’d had more room in our luggage, I certainly would’ve loved to have bought a piece of Dimitrios’, though meeting him was a gift in itself.

      1. belocchio Avatar

        I have no idea of the triptych’s provenence but I suspect it is simply a beautiful reproduction made in Florence. V.

      2. Tricia A. Mitchell Avatar

        Ah, lovely Florence. A beautiful pedigree for your triptych!

  10. travelerlynne Avatar

    I can just imagine the intricate workmanship and devotion or commitment to preserving this art form. I am happy for you that you stumbled onto this studio.

    1. Tricia A. Mitchell Avatar

      Lynne, we were too, and we stumbled upon it in quite a funny way. A little chestnut-colored dog escorted us for about 45 minutes, from village center to an unusual rock formation. At one point, we feared she’d continue hiking quite high up among the boulders, but fortunately, we were able to lead her back to the village center, and ultimately found this studio.

      I’m eager to hear how your trip to Cuba went, and admittedly have lost touch with others in the blogosphere lately (no internet connection at our b&b). I look forward to reading your adventures soon, though, and hope your trip was as you’d hoped!

  11. krissgold Avatar

    iconographic painting, very interesting

    1. Tricia A. Mitchell Avatar

      Krzysztof, we felt quite lucky to have had this chance meeting with an artist as welcoming and talented as Dimitrios! In addition to jewelry making, you also do drawing or painting, don’t you?